- Sodium
- 20 mg
- Caffeine
- 0 mg (CAF 100: 100 mg)
- Glucose : fructose
- about 1.25 : 1
Every aid station on the course, what it serves, and the exact minute you reach it based on your goal time. Then a fueling plan built on this exact course, so every gel is placed where there is water to wash it down and you never hit the wall in the last 6 miles.
Aid tables from the official Chicago participant guide, checked 12 Sep 2026. Chicago publishes miles; kilometres are converted. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Most fueling plans are generic: take a gel every 30 minutes, wash it down with water and drink your carb beverage in between.
But, what if your planned time to take a gel comes right in the middle of a hill? What if there’s no aid station close by to grab water from?
Often, where each gel goes on the course matters as much as how many you take
It’s these small, often ignored parts of executing a fueling plan that trip runners up and have them hitting the wall or slowing down because of an upset stomach, despite having a well-rehearsed fueling plan heading into the race.
things go wrong when you don’t account for the course in your fueling plan
You plan a gel at 60 minutes, but the next water station isn’t for another 15. That means you either have to wait, take it without water and have it sit, or take it with your carb beverage and take in too much sugar for your stomach to process.
Chicago had more than 54,000 finishers last year, the biggest field it has ever had. Tables that busy are easy to misjudge and not get the fuel you need. Without a plan for the next one you either double up later and pay for it, or run the rest of the race short.
As intensity increases, your stomach’s ability to process carbohydrates slows down. Couple that with breathing harder up a hill and you’ve got the perfect storm for a gel that can’t be digested fast enough.
The distance between aid stations, the concentration of the carbohydrate drink, and how much you’re actually able to swallow all change how much glycogen you’re actually replacing every hour. Your plan calls for 60 g per hour, but if you only hit 40 g you’ll run out of glycogen before you finish.
So your fueling plan needs to start with one question, and everything after it follows.
Water at 20 tables, Gatorade at all of them, gels at miles 12.4 and 18.1.
What that adds up to, and what you still carry.
Fuel off the course ↓Your products, your timing, nothing riding on a cup you might miss.
What the course still decides for you.
Fuel from your own kit ↓Chicago is a good course to do this on. Water and Gatorade Endurance come at all 20 tables. Below is where you’ll find each station.
Elevation is stretched to emphasis location. The numbered dots are your recommended fueling options for your 3:45 goal.
Source: the official Bank of America Chicago Marathon, checked 12 Sep 2026
Water is provided at all 20 tables, from mile 1.6 to mile 25.2, with a Culligan refill station just before the tables at miles 5.7, 10.1, 15.7 and 20.3, where you fill your own bottle.
Gatorade Endurance at every table, so there is carbohydrate in the cup each time you drink. Gels at miles 12.4 and 18.1, Maurten Gel 100, caffeinated or plain, your choice at the depot. Chicago asks you to take only one gel per depot so the runners behind you get one. Bananas at the last three tables before the finish, miles 20.2, 22.3 and 23.
The course climbs 19 ft in total and its steepest grade is 0.6%, so no hill is long enough to move a feed. That is why CarbRate places yours by the water tables instead.
every table, mile 1.6 to mile 25.2
every table from mile 1.6 to mile 25.2
miles 12.4 and 18.1, water at both, supply not guaranteed
Put your goal time in and when you arrive at every aid station on the course recalculates. This is the list to put in your pocket, and the one CarbRate builds your feeds on.
| mi | km | Table | What’s at the table | You arrive |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.6 | 2.6 | 1 — State St, Randolph to Madison | waterGatorade Endurance | 0:14 |
| 3.2 | 5.2 | 2 — LaSalle St, Ohio to Huron | waterGatorade Endurance | 0:28 |
| 5 | 8.1 | 3 — Stockton Dr north of LaSalle | waterGatorade Endurance | 0:43 |
| 5.8 | 9.3 | 4 — Cannon Dr north of Fullerton | waterGatorade Endurance | 0:49 |
| 7.3 | 11.7 | 5 — Inner Lake Shore Dr, Cornelia to Addison | waterGatorade Endurance | 1:03 |
| 8.8 | 14.2 | 6 — Broadway, Aldine to Belmont | waterGatorade Endurance | 1:16 |
| 10.1 | 16.3 | 7 — Clark St, Belden to Webster | waterGatorade Endurance | 1:27 |
| 11.5 | 18.5 | 8 — Wells St, North Ave to Burton | waterGatorade Endurance | 1:39 |
| 12.4 | 20.0 | 9 — Wells St, Grand to Hubbard — Maurten depot | waterGatorade EnduranceMaurten Gel 100 | 1:46 |
| 13.6 | 21.9 | 10 — Adams St, Canal to Jefferson | waterGatorade Endurance | 1:57 |
| 14.6 | 23.5 | 11 — Adams St, Racine to Throop | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:05 |
| 15.7 | 25.3 | 12 — Jackson Blvd, Damen to Ogden | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:15 |
| 16.9 | 27.2 | 13 — Jackson Blvd, Sangamon to Green | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:25 |
| 18.1 | 29.1 | 14 — Taylor St, Racine to Loomis — Maurten depot | waterGatorade EnduranceMaurten Gel 100 | 2:35 |
| 19 | 30.6 | 15 — Loomis St, 14th to 15th | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:43 |
| 20.2 | 32.5 | 16 — Canalport Ave, Halsted to Cermak | waterGatorade Endurance | 2:53 |
| 22.3 | 35.9 | 17 — Michigan Ave, 26th to 28th | waterGatorade Endurance | 3:11 |
| 23 | 37.1 | 18 — Michigan Ave, 33rd to 35th | waterGatorade Endurance | 3:18 |
| 24.5 | 39.4 | 19 — Michigan Ave, 26th to 25th | waterGatorade Endurance | 3:30 |
| 25.2 | 40.6 | 20 — Michigan Ave, 18th to 16th | waterGatorade Endurance | 3:36 |
Gatorade Endurance is 6.2 g of carbohydrate per 100 mL. A typical cup contains about 200 mL.
But, you likely won’t actually drink that much. Volunteers typically fill cups about half way to prevent water from splashing and you’ll lose a good amount as you run with the cup and what spills as you drink.
On average, you can expect a net intake of about 60 to 90 mL per cup
This is the part most runners don’t account for in their fueling plan, so CarbRate builds it directly in your plan.
We’ll tell you exactly how many cups at each aid station to drink based on how much glycogen you need and how much you’ll be able to supplement with gels.
A cup holds about 200 mL. Half-filled, spilled and sipped on the run, 60 to 90 mL of it actually goes down.
After you’ve calculated how much of the course drink you’ll likely take at each aid station, you’ll need to fill in your glycogen needs with gels along the course.
A typical gel contains about 25 g of carbohydrate, so use the chart here to calculate how many you’ll need.
If you’ve practiced fueling in training, you can target 75 to 90 g per hour. If you haven’t trained your stomach, err closer to 60 g per hour.
Here’s more on how to practice your fueling schedule to maximize your gut tolerance.
| Finish | 60 g/h | 75 g/h | 90 g/h |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3:45 your goal | |||
| 3:00 | 2to2 | 4to4 | 6to6 |
| 3:30 | 3to3 | 5to5 | 7to7 |
| 4:00 | 3to4 | 6to7 | 8to9 |
| 4:30 | 4to6 | 6to8 | 9to11 |
| 5:00 | 4to7 | 7to10 | 10to13 |
The gel is Maurten, and you pick caffeinated or plain at the depot, and the drink is Gatorade Endurance, which carries real sodium. Practise with both before race day so mile 12.4 is not the first time your stomach meets them.
If Maurten does not sit well with you, the closest matches are Precision Fuel PF 30 Gel, SiS Beta Fuel Gel and Maurten Gel 160. Pick one before race week and train on it.
CarbRate builds you a personalized race fueling plan from your own sweat rate, how your stomach handles gels, and then it coaches you through every feed, live, while you run.
It also customizes every gel and every drink placement to align with the actual elevation profile and aid station on your course.
Even carrying your own fuel, the Chicago course influences 4 things about your fueling plan: the timing of your gels, fluid intake, electrolytes, and caffeine.
The common advice is to take your gels every 30 to 45 minutes, but that might not coincide with when you hit an aid station.
If you’re not carrying your own water with you, you’ll need those aid stations to wash down your gel.
For a 3:45 finisher, Chicago’s tables arrive 14, 28, 43, 49 and 63 minutes in, then every 6 to 18 minutes.
So, you need to factor this into your fueling plan.
Enter your goal time in the input box below and we’ll show you when each aid station will arrive for your given pace.
If you want a fueling plan with all of these built in, CarbRate does this for you. Start building your plan here.
For a 3:45 finisher, 1 of 11 twenty-minute alarms land within 2 minutes of a table. Highlighted tables take a gel in a 75 g an hour plan; the first goes down before mile 1.6 from a bottle you carry.
| Finish | 60 g/h | 75 g/h | 90 g/h |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3:45 your goal | 9 | 12 | 14 |
| 3:00 | 8 | 9 | 11 |
| 3:30 | 9 | 11 | 13 |
| 4:00 | 10 | 12 | 15 |
| 4:30 | 11 | 14 | 17 |
| 5:00 | 12 | 15 | 18 |
Research has shown that the optimal carbohydrate concentration is 6 to 8 percent carbohydrate to water.
That means you’ll want about 100 mL (3.5 oz) of water for every 8 grams of carbohydrate you take in. A typical gel contains 25 g of carbohydrate, so you’ll want to aim for about 300 mL (10 oz) of water with each gel.
A good estimate is that each cup of water will provide you 100 mL (3.5 oz) of water. That’s because volunteers typically fill cups about half way to prevent water from splashing and you’ll lose a good amount as you run with the cup and what spills as you drink.
So, if you’re not carrying your own water, have your gel open and prepared to take at the start of the aid station so you can take it early with a cup of water and still have time to grab another cup or two.
Gatorade Endurance carries about 870 mg of sodium per litre (210 mg per 8 oz) as the maker mixes it, and it is at every table.
Aim for 600 mg of sodium per litre (150 mg per 8 oz) of what you drink. So, if you drink the course drink at the tables, you’re covered without adding anything to your gels.
If you’re carrying your own water instead, that sodium has to come from your gel or your bottle. If it’s a hot day or you’re a salty sweater, you should aim for a bit more.
CarbRate can provide your exact amount based on your individual sweat rate and can help you adjust your fueling plan if the weather is hot.
Gatorade Endurance at the tables is above the target on its own. Carry water instead and the sodium in your race is whatever your gel or your own drink carries.
If you plan to use caffeine, it’s best to time it so the benefits kick in when you need them the most.
Caffeine peaks in your blood about an hour after you swallow it, then it slowly falls.
In that analysis of 4.2 million marathon results, the runners who slowed sharply began to do so just before mile 18.6 (30 km).
With a goal finish time of 3:45 that would place your caffeine at mile 15.7 (25 km).
This should provide you with peak benefits from the caffeine right when you need it the most.
Blood caffeine peaks about an hour after the dose, so a mile 15.7 gel peaks near mile 23 for a 3:45 finisher, after the wall has started. In 4.2 million marathon results, the late slowdown began near mile 18.6.
CarbRate builds you a personalized race fueling plan from your own sweat rate, how your stomach handles gels, and then it coaches you through every feed, live, while you run.
It also customizes every gel and every drink placement to align with the actual elevation profile and aid station on your course.
This is a real CarbRate plan rather than an example we wrote out: a 68 kg runner, 3:45 goal, trained stomach, drinking the Gatorade and taking the course gel, 14 °C at the start. Adjusted finish 3:48. Target 81 g an hour, 307 g in total, as 12 feeds of 25 g.
12 of the 12 feeds land on a real Chicago aid table, so there is water in your hand for every one of them.
| # | Clock | mi | Where | What |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0:13 | 1.5 | 1 — State St, Randolph to Madison · mile 1.6 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 2 | 0:28 | 3.3 | 2 — LaSalle St, Ohio to Huron · mile 3.2 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 3 | 0:49 | 5.6 | 4 — Cannon Dr north of Fullerton · mile 5.8 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 4 | 1:04 | 7.4 | 5 — Inner Lake Shore Dr, Cornelia to Addison · mile 7.3 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 5 | 1:27 | 10.0 | 7 — Clark St, Belden to Webster · mile 10.1 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 6 | 1:47 | 12.3 | 9 — Wells St, Grand to Hubbard — Maurten depot · mile 12.4 | Maurten Gel 100 from the depot |
| 7 | 2:06 | 14.5 | 11 — Adams St, Racine to Throop · mile 14.6 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 8 | 2:26 | 16.8 | 13 — Jackson Blvd, Sangamon to Green · mile 16.9 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 9 | 2:44 | 18.9 | 15 — Loomis St, 14th to 15th · mile 19 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 10 | 2:56 | 20.3 | 16 — Canalport Ave, Halsted to Cermak · mile 20.2 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 11 | 3:19 | 22.9 | 18 — Michigan Ave, 33rd to 35th · mile 23 | One 25 g gel, your own |
| 12 | 3:38 | 25.1 | 20 — Michigan Ave, 18th to 16th · mile 25.2 | One 25 g gel, your own |
The first feed comes before the first table on purpose: CarbRate starts you early, with the water you carry from the start line. Say you are carrying your own instead and it rebuilds this same timeline with your products and more feeds, on the same tables. On race day the app calls each feed by voice as you reach it.
CarbRate builds yours from your weight, your sweat rate, your goal time, the gels you already train with, and the race-day forecast. Answer a few quick questions and it is built, with the Chicago course already loaded.
These are the warnings CarbRate attaches to a Chicago plan, word for word, for the 3:45 runner above.
Chicago hands out Maurten Gel 100 at 2 points. You need about 12 feeds, so that covers roughly 16% of your carbohydrate. Take them if you want them, and carry the other 10.
Chicago has Gatorade Endurance Formula (lemon-lime) at 6.2 g per 100 ml, which is strong. Drinking 500 ml an hour covers about 31 g/h of your 81 g/h target, and your plan has already taken that off your gels.
The first table is at mile 1.6. CarbRate allows 45 minutes for the opening stretch instead of the usual 27, because you start hydrated and fed. So Chicago’s first 1.6 miles never trigger a warning.
Gatorade Endurance carries about 870 mg of sodium per litre as mixed, above the 600 mg per litre target. The race does not publish its own dilution, so that figure is the maker’s standard mix.
Drink it at the tables and your sodium is covered. Carry your own water instead and CarbRate works out how much you need from your sweat rate and the forecast, and puts it on the same schedule as your gels.
From 1 October the start-line forecast appears here, with what it changes in your plan. On a warm day: more fluid and more sodium.
Every fact on this page in one block, for the runner who wants the answer and nothing else.
Yes. Gatorade Endurance Formula (lemon-lime) is at every table, mile 1.6 to mile 25.2, alongside water. Maurten Gel 100 is handed out at miles 12.4 and 18.1.
Miles 12.4 and 18.1, which is km 20 and km 29.1. There is water at each of them. Chicago asks you to take only one gel per depot so the runners behind you get one. Plan to carry the rest of your own.
It depends on your carbohydrate target and how much of the course drink you take. At 75 g an hour a 3:45 finish needs about 280 g. Drinking one cup of Gatorade at every other table covers roughly 90 g of that, which leaves about 8 gels of 25 g, 2 of them handed out on the course, so carry 6. Drinking half a litre of Gatorade an hour, carry 5. The grid above works this out for any finish time.
Yes. Our course profile shows 19 ft of climbing across 26.2 miles, a net change of -5 ft, and a steepest grade of 0.9%. Nothing on the course changes where a feed should land, so even pacing and even fueling are both fair.
Yes. Gatorade Endurance carries about 870 mg of sodium per litre as the maker mixes it, which is above the 600 mg per litre target. The race does not publish its own dilution. If you carry your own water instead, bring your own sodium plan.
Chicago publishes none. The tables carry water and Gatorade Endurance and nothing else.
The first table is at mile 1.6. After that they come every 0.7 to 2.1 miles. The longest gap after the start is mile 20.2 to mile 22.3, about 3.4 km, which is 19 minutes at 4:00 pace and 24 minutes at 5:00 pace.
At even pace: 1:39 into a 3:30 race, 1:46 into a 3:45, 1:54 into a 4:00, and 2:22 into a 5:00. Enter your own goal time in the station table above to see every table.
There are 20, at miles 1.6, 3.2, 5, 5.8, 7.3, 8.8, 10.1, 11.5, 12.4, 13.6, 14.6, 15.7, 16.9, 18.1, 19, 20.2, 22.3, 23, 24.5 and 25.2. All 20 have water. Every one of them also has Gatorade Endurance Formula (lemon-lime).
Yes. Chicago does not take personal bottles from the mass field, so everything you carry starts on you at the gun, with a refill point at every table to top a flask from. Carrying everything at 75 g an hour is 12 gels of 25 g for a 3:45 finish, or 10 if you take the course gels.
60 to 90 grams an hour, set by your body size and by how much your stomach has practised absorbing. Start at the rate you have already trained at rather than the rate you want: 90 g an hour is a target to build toward over a training cycle before you race on it.
Only for the opening 1.6 miles. The first table is at mile 1.6, about 14 minutes into a 3:45 race, and after that tables come every 0.7 to 2.1 miles. If your first feed comes before mile 1.6, carry the fluid for it from the start line.
1 to 4 g of carbohydrate per kg of body weight in the 1 to 4 hours before the start, from food you have already eaten before long runs. A 68 kg runner eating 3 hours before the start needs roughly 130 to 200 g of carbohydrate. Chicago sets off in waves, so work backwards from your own wave time rather than from the elite start.
The tables, the Gatorade and the course profile above are already in. Add your weight, goal time, sweat rate and the gels you like, and CarbRate builds your feed-by-feed plan for Chicago, then calls each feed by voice on race day.
The plan is free. Live race-day guidance and the practice schedule are in the app, $9.95 a month or a one-time $49.95 Race Pass that expires after your race.